2. (10 Points) The Sum (-1)6-1) 1-1/2+1/3 – 1/4+...= J=1 N Is Convergent (conditionally If Not Absolutely). Suppose We Want To Evaluate A Partial Sum (-1)(–1)|j For Some Very Large N. Since Successive Terms In The Sum Have Opposite Signs And Become Increa

匿名用户 最后更新于 2021-12-01 19:07 数学类Mathematics

2. (10 points) The sum (-1)6-1) 1-1/2+1/3 – 1/4+...= j=1 N is convergent (conditionally if not absolutely). Suppose we want to evaluate a partial sum (-1)(–1)|j for some very large N. Since successive terms in the sum have opposite signs and become increasingly close together j grows, there may be a danger of increasing error through cancellation. How can you evaluate the sum in a way that avoids this danger? Hint: If N is even, say N = 2M for some M, then you can write the sum (–1(-1)6-1)/j as M Σ 1 2k - 1 1 2k k=1 and combine the pairs in each summand to avoid cancellation. If N is odd, say N = 2M +1, then you can do the same thing with one term left over.

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